Often referred to as "silent destroyers", subterranean termites can be a costly and nerve-wracking problem. But with Truly Nolen's subterranean termite treatment program, they don't have to be! Truly Nolen of Lexington's Termite Protection Plan utilizes a variety of treatment methods to provide the best and most comprehensive strategy designed for your peace of mind. 

Treatment options include:

• Traditional liquid treatment
• Sentricon® with Always Active baiting system

Subterranean Termite Facts

• Habitat: Found throughout the United States, typically in warmer climates
• Size: 1/8 to 3/8 inch in length
• Appearance: Depends on the termite’s role in the colony: workers are flattened and relatively small, with bodies ranging from cream-colored to coal-black in hue, and gray or brown wings; soldiers are similar but are distinguished by their powerful jaws; swarmers have straight bead-like antennae, a thick waist and a pair of long, equal-length wings that break off easily.

Subterranean Termite Behavior

Subterranean termites are the most common type of termites that infest homes. These termites need moisture to survive. They are closely associated with the soil, where they typically construct an underground nest or a series of interconnected nests, hence the name "subterranean termites." Soil is a source of moisture that helps protect termites from the drying effects of air. It also shields termites from predators (ants, birds, etc.) that feed on them.

Subterranean termites excavate narrow tunnels through the soil, creating a network through which they can travel long distances to reach food. They also transport soil above ground to construct mud tubes and to line their feeding galleries in wood. Subterranean termites are social insects that live in nests or colonies in the soil. Termite colonies are organized into castes depending on tasks - workers, soldiers, and reproductive (swarmers).

Identifying Subterranean Termite Infestations

Subterranean termite colonies may contain hundreds of thousands of individuals, foraging in many different directions. Due to the fact that subterranean termites need moisture to survive, they are most often found outside in trees, some plants, firewood, mulch, and scrap lumber. In structures, subterranean termites can be found entering structures around plumbing penetrations, cement joints, cracks, and other areas that give them access to the structure. Any wood that is in direct contact with the soil is also a prime target for subterranean termites. However, they have been found in aerial spaces as well, where moisture is readily available.

The presence of winged termites or shedded wings inside a home are telltale signs of a termite infestation. Winged termites are highly attracted to sources of light and are most active in springtime. Subterranean termites usually build large colonies underground that are composed of elaborate tunnels and chambers through which they access above-ground food sources. When subterranean termites eat wood, they fill it with soil to help maintain the humidity. If mud tunnels are visible on the walls or foundation of your home, it is highly likely that you are experiencing a subterranean termite infestation.

Homeowner Tips for Preventing Subterranean Termite Infestations

Subterranean termites need contact with the soil and moisture to survive and live underground. They can build tunnels through cracks in concrete. Because subterranean termites thrive on moisture, you should try to prevent water from accumulating at the foundation of your home including installing gutters, splash blocks, or downspouts. Creating an artificial slope will allow water to drain away from the structure. Humidity in crawl spaces may be reduced with proper ventilation. Secondly, sanitation is crucial. Keep trees, vines, and trellises trimmed so they are not touching the structure, and never pile or bury extra wood scraps or lumber near the home.

Did you know?

• Termites help nature by breaking down wood and plant products.
• Termites cost $5 billion in damages each year.
• Most homeowner insurance plans do not cover termite damage.
• Gainesville is listed as having heavy termite activity.
• There are different kinds of wood destroying organisms, including Carpenter Ants.

If you suspect you have subterranean termites, call Truly Nolen of Lexington for a free termite inspection. We'll come out at no charge and perform a thorough inspection. 

Truly Nolen of Lexington also proudly offers WDO Report Services for realtors, lenders, and home buyers.